Friday, April 13, 2007

owner-Morocco 26 / 07 / 2001 addiction and eating waste lifestyles Morocco knew this phenomenon over the past two decades by the disintegration of traditional belittle and the concomitant variables sensed society institutions, especially the family, but the index, which remains closest to the phenomenon is an indicator of extreme poverty which is the main reason for worsening. Despite the fact that the phenomenon of "street children" global phenomenon, it highlights more each unit in the so-called development in developing countries through, but the statistics Childehoub childhope of 1991, 40% of homeless children in the world located in Latin America, and millions exist in the African continent. And despite the presence of the government in charge of childhood, in addition to special institutions Kalmersd National Child Rights, it recorded a few shelters and reception of the streets, which requires further intensification of the efforts, especially as the phenomenon is widespread .. But statistical study, conducted in 1998, the widespread phenomenon of street children in most Moroccan towns big and medium, where numbered in the provinces and districts surveyed 8780 children. And it comes with all of the mandate of Marrakesh and regret employment and labor new and Beni Malal and employment Tangier and in the evening, and employment Meknes, Fez, Tetouan, my province alone has a child in 2322, the number of children under the age of nine children in 2522, the ages ranging between 15 and 18 years amounts to the child in 2701, in addition to the 2487 children ages ranged from 10 to 14 years, and the city of Casablanca, one of the biggest cities of Morocco, has recorded in the 5430 children homeless. Street exit risk that the child to the street to muster pressure several Each case characterized privacy, which often reflect family abandoned its core and decomposition and the gradual disintegration of family ties under the pressure of poverty and the burden of newborns for opening the door for children under the conditions of neglect and indifference to the Street Unframed educationally and fraught with various risks, and generally can countless causes of the phenomenon as follows : extreme poverty to the families of these children, meaning most of the families of street children, poverty or living below the poverty threshold, and thus the deficit almost fully to meet their most basic needs of family members, perhaps reflecting the conditions of poverty that the high rate of unemployment among the parents of these children, which will reach in the city of Tetouan, for example, to 84% , noted that employees were abusing the minor characters do not generate sufficient entrances. , Which is also linked to child labor at an early age, where most street children lived experience operating early, and this is also confirmed by the field study. Family disintegration, it is not a coincidence that the bulk of known street children as a form of family disintegration, especially through divorce or abandonment, and its negative repercussions on the situation of children in the face of deprivation of warmth of the family and live away from it in order to survive, but we do not know much about the nature of relationships family within families of these children, which often reflect the continuing crisis between the child and his family. As a last resort that misspending school or dropping out of education, it should be noted first that 50% of street children in Tetouan already deprived of schooling, and 45% of them victims of misspending school dropped out of school in the first years of basic education. And if we know that almost one million children have dropped out of school in 1999, it is clear to us the gravity of the matter and the challenges ahead for Vocational Training inability to absorb all of these children and the imperfection of the informal sector, especially on traditional trades industry to get to the street remains the last resort in case of the inability of family disintegration and neglected for children. The lifestyle and culture of marginalization important it is essential to understand the phenomenon of street children in their entirety and comprehensiveness with the adoption of multiple factors in its interpretation, and it is essential in the framework of putting the most common causes of the phenomenon addressed the issue of rural migration, and it is no coincidence that most street children belong to revive marginal, and the demographic dimension can be that contributes to the understanding of the phenomenon so that the families of these children are manifold, as is clear that a significant proportion of parents of street children marry at a later age, or at least married for the second time at a later age, which would erode any control of the parents on their children. In addition to the foregoing, it is necessary to integrate other reasons that might help explain the phenomenon, which generally relate to the disposition of these children to be free and escape from the pressures and family dilapidated or disassembled miss a child a sense of belonging, and unable to adapt, especially in the case of deviation of both parents or one of them, leaving the street component attract and room to acquire renewable concepts in order to survive, play with the lives of street entrenched draw to the lifestyle of a culture based on marginalization and exclusion. Here, we should point out that life on the street is not all negative, but to have some positive aspects can be used in the reintegration process. Tax marginalization seriousness of the phenomenon can be summarized in the following elements :-the steady evolution of the phenomenon in spite of the absence of statistics and studies to track the phenomenon in depth, as shown naked eye that this phenomenon is exacerbated in the steadily rising. - Phenomenon reflects the marginalization and exclusion of a class of children for the street is fraught with all kinds of risks in the face of the unknown fate Framed perversion and exploitation in all its forms. - Ultimately dangerous phenomenon of street children lies in the fact that these children pass the critical stage in the formation of personality, the track will later stages of development and that a significant proportion of these children live during adolescence and the associated changes physiological and psychological disorders, and therefore, any delay in the face the phenomenon will make future solutions is not possible, or at least will require redoubled efforts, and here highlighting an emergency to deal with this social evil and dangerous to the future generations of tomorrow. As for Morocco, the phenomenon is clearly emerged during the past two decades, especially in big and medium cities, in spite of the lack of precise statistics on the evolution of this phenomenon, the data available estimates reflect the steady growth that characterizes the perceived risk and the future of these children exposed to various types of delinquency and exploitation they pass the critical stage in the formation personality, which will Satma for the later stages of development by virtue of the harsh experiences with these children and the denial of the most basic rights. Here comes the urgency to address the seriousness of this phenomenon on our generations, according to a global-dimensional preventative and curative, which aims to develop a framework for dealing with the phenomenon in its various dimensions through concerted and coordinated efforts of all those involved, from government sectors and local groups and specialized associations and the private sector to reduce the phenomenon, note that the private Ahli was rushed to confront this scourge, but the limited domestic action to aggravate the phenomenon became require the intervention of other parties and identify their roles and responsibilities. Continued

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