regional activists and workers in the field of human rights lawyers on their expertise in the delivery of services and the design of programs for children who live Aouiamlon in the streets. We Asmaia pseudonyms for all children described in this report, in order to preserve their privacy. International standards are in this report, assessing the Egyptian authorities deal with children "vulnerable to delinquency", in accordance with international law as contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. It is noteworthy that Egypt is one of the parties ratified all these covenants. In addition, there is another set of rules and standards established by the United Nations, such as the Standard Minimum Rules for the Department of Legal Affairs of the events (the Beijing Rules), and guidelines for the prevention of juvenile delinquency (Riyadh rules), together with the United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty. These provide evidence reliable guide for dealing with children in conflict with the law. On the other hand, the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, Almbadiye essential for the treatment of prisoners, and the set of principles for the protection of all persons subjected to any form of detention or imprisonment, provide a reliable guide for the treatment of all persons deprived of their liberty, whether they are children or adults. The terminology used the word "child" in this report, to any person who has not attained eighteen years of age. The Convention on the Rights of the Child, which defines a child as "every human being below the age, unless it reaches adulthood before that under the law applicable to" [2]. Prepared by Human Rights Watch all acts of translation, from English to Arabic, and all the work of translation from Arabic into English, unless otherwise noted. Margins Chapter I [1] established the National Council for Childhood and Motherhood, by the President's decree No. 54 of 1988, the center receives special care of Mrs. Suzanne Mubarak, wife of the President of the Republic, which chairs the technical committee of the Advisory Council. The Center is headed by the Prime Minister, the council includes thirteen ministers. See, the National Council for Childhood and Motherhood, "the Council"] from the web site] http://www.nccm.org.eg / (visit, July 20 (July) 2002). [2] Convention on the Rights of the Child, Item 1, approved in the November 20 (November) 1989. General Assembly of the United Nations No. 44 / 25. U.N. Doc. GA/RES/44/25. (The Convention entered into force September 2 (September) 1990). Similarly, the Egyptian law defines "child" as any person who has not attained the age of eighteen years. The Children's Act No. 12 of 1996, the Official Gazette number 13 [supplement], issued March 28 (March) 1996, Item 2. Listen whatever, and create works حامصر villages and camps for street children productivity statistics UNICEF their 1.5 million b Cairo : Magdi Abdel-Aal, Dr. Ali Meselhi Minister of Social Solidarity in Egypt on the direction his ministry to establish villages and camps productivity especially for street children in collaboration with the Egyptian Ministry of Agriculture for the conversion of idle elements or criminal elements to a productive and active in the community. He said the possibility of the Commission on Human Development, which recently discussed the crisis of street children in the Shura Council, chaired by Dr. Farkhonda Hassan, the agreement was reached in the government to increase the budget of the Ministry of social solidarity in order to tackle the problem of these children. He called Meselhi closely all the institutions of society to eradicate this problem, emphasizing the government's need for financial support to upgrade shelters and reception of these children. He pointed out that 50% of these homes are empty because of the leakage of children, which requires the preparation of qualified human cadres to deal with them, with Maj. Gen. Ahmed Ziauddin, Assistant Minister of the Interior at the same meeting that the ministry is moving all its organs for the treatment of street children crisis to prevent criminal orientation of the child, pointing out that children the more categories that are being used in the commission of crimes, and a proposal to develop a national system for the care of street children, businessmen and their role in the provision of financial resources in building residential care for children. On the other hand, Abdel Azim Wazir Cairo governor, the allocation of a plot of state-owned land and given to an NGO for a hospitality house for the missing children and drop-outs from their homes to protect them from the threat of street gangs. He said during the meeting of the Executive Council of the governorate yesterday that when children leave home is most in need Walid give him love and affection and communicating reassured «and here lies the danger if this hand frivolous». It is noteworthy that there are significant discrepancies about the numbers of street children in Egypt, as estimated by official statistics, about 75 thousand children, while UNICEF statistics estimated at about one and a half million inhabitants live in the street and children are exposed to all manifestations of exploitation by hardened criminals, as well as the professionalism of a large number of them to beg. And many of them addicted to address substance abuse cheap price, as translated from petrol and some kinds of medicine. That phenomenon has returned to the surface after the recent discovery of a gang of street children, led by the criminal killing more than 30 street children after raping. Ghtaad phenomenon of street children in Egypt as a ticking bomb waiting to explode from time to time, but is actually a real sense of the word, and has become one of the worst disasters that can confront a society Grown portend the collapse of a comprehensive economic structure in particular. The multiple reasons residence in the streets, these children are all lacking the minimum of protection and care, and they are exposed to physical abuse, economic exploitation and sexual abuse as well as arbitrary detention. Faced with the horrors and dangers of this phenomenon, present and future, from the simple Egyptian citizen's right to wonder about the fate of these people and the efforts made by the efforts of the concerned bodies-both formal and informal-to deal with this phenomenon and how they were managing this crisis. The title might lead to prejudge the manner in which the management of this crisis is "failure", a provision which will clarify the features through the following lines that will shed light on some important aspects of this grave crisis, and at the flea markets, the reader. First : Who are street children? Street children, the term has become known in the literature of human development, one of the most important issues, the most serious humanitarian dimensions of the intersection, social, economic, political, security, and increasing steadily, it becomes worse in developing and developed countries alike. P "street children", according to the definition reached by the United Nations in 1986, is "any child, male or female, taken from the street (including the concept of secluded places .. Etc.) the object of life and residence without care or protection or supervision by adult persons responsible. " There is more definition to the interpretation of the problem and pay to find radical solutions have, namely, that "the street children is that child who has failed to satisfy his basic needs, physical, psychological and cultural product of the socio-economic reality of coexistence family, in the context of broader social system, the payment of children without real choice than to the street, practice types of activities to satisfy its needs, in order to survive, thus putting it at risk of exploitation and deprivation of the exercise of their community and had offered to legal aim of maintaining public order. " The difference specialists in this field between the two types of street children : I : children living in the street Children living on the street who is a presence in the streets of continuity. II : children living on the street Children living off the street, professions marginal in the street, but at the same time in touch with their families and spend part of today's housing linked with the family. The another group of researchers noted that the street children might be : children living on the street, because it does not have a house harboring. This was a child, because of the absence due to family, struggling for survival, has relied on friends or resort to abandoned buildings in search of shelter. Gallivants children in the street, as a child visiting his family regularly, but that he had slept at home each night, but he spends most days and some nights in the street because seen in the House of poverty and overcrowding, sexual or physical assault. children belong to the family of the streets, it is forced, because of poverty, natural disasters or wars, to live and work in the streets, and forced to transfer thing from one place to another as needed. child care institution, which no child had been homeless, an exhibition the risk of a return to the street. And he views the Egyptian law, the child of 1996 as "children at risk of delinquency." And seen a lot of people, including police officers, as criminals only, but non-governmental organizations, researchers looked at the street children as victims not criminals, understanding, contrary to the definition in Egyptian law, events are street children spend most of their time on the street without protection or guidance. Before turning to the discussion of the various aspects of this phenomenon in Egypt, it is worth noting at the outset that the phenomenon is not limited to the Egyptian society, but the phenomenon of Arab-world. At the Arab level, available data indicate that this phenomenon is a social problem and the widespread recognized currently in Egypt, Lebanon, Mauritania, Yemen, and if we add to this information which refers to the street children vendor network to expand to include both from Algeria, Djibouti, and the occupied Palestinian territories, Tunisia Islands Comoros, Iraq, Jordan, Morocco, Sudan. In statistical issued by the Arab Council for Childhood and Development on the scale of this phenomenon in the Arab world, showed that somewhere between 10-7 million children in the Arab street. At the global level, the problem of street children worldwide phenomenon, exacerbated in the recent period and greatly concerned by the States with a high incidence of this phenomenon of what might result from the many problems affecting the exclusion of a large proportion of these children to satisfy their psychological and social development. As the United Nations has paid great cause, which has given an international dimension, more in focus. There are no accurate statistics on the size of the phenomenon of street children, and conflicting data and statistics due to the overlapping concepts and definitions about who is a street child. However, there are estimates of more than 100-130 million street children in the world, estimated the Child Hope International in 1991 and there are over 100 million street children, of whom 40 million in Latin America and Central America, 25 in Asia, 30 million, 10 million in Africa, 25 million in 20 different parts of the world. that is a universal problem evolved into a phenomenon imposed itself, and drew attention on human development and human rights. Second : the reality and magnitude of the phenomenon of street children in Egypt : Unknown to countless street children and difficult process requiring sophisticated scientific method as required famed researchers at the same time in all parts of the Republic, and zoning to billets and distribution researchers on these boxes. Therefore, the countless street children in these areas, especially in a developing country like Egypt, in light of the unavailability of appropriate funding, Sobh, a difficult and extremely complicated. It goes without saying that this problem multiplicity one of the key factors which impede the ability of officials to deal with this phenomenon because of the lack of information available about the uncertainty in the available data and statistics, and perhaps this is what was expressed by Ambassador Mushira Khattab, Secretary-General of the National Council for Childhood maternity saying that there was no " reliable statistics and any attempts to conduct a survey of panic children who are always in the case of the movement and the fear of officials. " But this does not preclude at the same time point out some of the estimates that have emerged about this. In this regard, the report of the Child Protection Authority (NGO) that the numbers arrived in 1999 to two million children in the steadily rising, which makes them vulnerable to adopt criminal behavior in the Egyptian society. Also, some Egyptian experts estimate that there are between 000 and 200 million children living on the streets, while an estimated one child protection centers dd displaced in the Egyptian street about half a million children only. The statistics showed some other - due to the 2003 - that the vast majority of displaced children, males by 92.5%, while the rate did not exceed the displacement of female children from 7.5% of total displacement situations in Egypt. These statistics also indicated that the city of Cairo is one of the most Egyptian cities where there is an overwhelming majority of the displaced children, compared to the rest of the cities of the Republic, while there was no displacement in the villages which are considered a significant source of such children in centers or provincial capitals except for coastal cities. Statistics also show that the proportion of child homelessness City Cairo alone amounted to 31.6% of the total cases of child homelessness, followed by a large margin and the city of Port Said 16.8%, and Suez governorate 14.2%, and then 6.3% Alexandria, Sharkia 5.2%, while we find that the proportion of cases displacement of children nationwide Beni Suef - Minya - Assiut - Qena - Aswan not exceeded, 4%, 1%, 1.5%, 1.8%, 0.5%. But away from the statistics and figures, Wherever we in the streets morning or evening, we will find these street children, some of whom Begs, robs them, and sell them anything. And several models, but one thing in common is that the street residence. Even if it was half a million, never, as some sources indicate, we will be on a very serious problem in terms of significance to the performance degradation of social, political, economic and humanitarian character of the Egyptian society. Third : the reasons for the phenomenon of street children in Egypt : The phenomenon in the origins and developments and aggravation to many problems and the root economic, political and environmental and family, which shapes their overall climate for the emergence and growth of this phenomenon. It can be said that there are two reasons, first type : j-led reasons and still-to the emergence of this phenomenon and its presence from the outset, any created this phenomenon. Type II : j reasons contributed - and still-in the continued existence of this phenomenon, and even helped to escalate. With regard to the first reason, the research conducted on the street children in Egypt to the multiplicity of factors that lead to the emergence and growing problem, and most agree that the main causes of poverty, unemployment, family disintegration, child abuse, neglect, school dropout, child labor, and other factors related to psychosocial Ocean social or personality of the child such as the search for excitement .. Despite the difficulties in identifying street children, there is enough information to help us understand what they live in the streets, but the above-mentioned matters are fundamental factors that drive events to resort to the streets of Cairo and Giza and other Egyptian cities, as evidenced by Simon Ingram-UNICEF in Egypt - which says that "family separation is one of the reasons that push more children to the street, the man goes to another woman, and women can not sustain themselves and their children." Adds that the problem of street children in Egypt is not linked to poverty destruction, but is a direct result of the inability of women to provide livelihood for a family, if left men, women become helpless, children financial burden they could not simply afford alone. Moushira Khattab and adds that the problem is not poverty, but the general culture, CHIREH out that the total population in Egypt, stopping to look at these children as insects and criminals, and added, "we train police to deal with them in that way." And at the academic level, some studies confirm that the ill-treatment of these children behind fled from the house when they accounted for 61.33% of all displaced children that 67% of children expelled from school from the fourth grade and the end of the primary stage and that most street children came from poor homes reached the 64% of street children. In the same vein, other studies indicate that the exit to the street children is the result of many pressures, each one characterized by speaking, which are often reversed abandoned the family and the core functions and decomposition and the gradual disintegration of family ties under the pressure of poverty and the burden of newborns for opening the door for children under the conditions of neglect and indifference to the Street Undisciplined educationally and fraught with various risks. The closely economic factors itself, the work of street children is one of the major sources of income for some families. Since some studies suggest that the activity is still expanding and rising numbers of working children, as a result of economic conditions obstacle facing Egypt, and that the only source of income for nearly five million people around according to the estimates of experts. According to the UNICEF office in Egypt, the 17% of the population of this country live in poverty, millions face problems in meeting the basic needs of food, and this means that children are often viewed as tools rather than economic rights holders that they deserve care and the appropriate consideration. This is another aspect of the suffering endured by these individuals. Hence, it is clear that most research studies and almost agree that the economic factor family disintegration are the most important factors which led to the emergence of the phenomenon and aggravated addition to the leakage of education. With regard to the second type of reasons, cultural reasons it is primarily connected with the outlook for the street children as criminals. There are attempts being made to finance some of the associations that operate in the children toured the streets locally, but the majority did not donate to street children, while contributing to the orphanage because they also believe that the reward is clear, and this is a problem of great cultural obstacles to the continuation of the work of these associations in dealing with this problem, including help continuation and aggravation. There is also another problem linked to external financing for associations working in the area of street children and interested in their own, which is that the civil societies of the 17 thousand operating in Egypt mostly refrains from work in the area of "homeless children" - as described by some - because there is no foreign funding in this area, these funds go for democracy and human training rights ...... etc.. Unfortunately rarely are these also for funding for democracy and human rights actually much as they are aimed at interfering in the internal affairs of the State concerned on the part of the funding, or to achieve other goals such quarters, and it can also be argued that these external funding goes under "power struggle abroad" employed by some associations in the inside who receive such funding, which could be described as puppet of outside seeking to implement an agenda and not keen on the inside as claimed. Under this second type of causes also, there is another problem legally, the law governing the treatment of street children in Egypt, where the view of some specialists in social affairs that this law contradicts the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted by Egypt in 1989 by allowing the police to deal with children street criminals. Therefore, the Ambassador Mushira Khattab need pressure for the adoption of this kind of change laws in Egypt. Third : risk to street children in Egypt : many and varied dangers faced by street children in Egypt, says study by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in North Africa and the Middle East "that the street children in Egypt are facing many problems and dangers, including violence, which represents the bulk of their daily lives, whether violence between groups of children a young age, and violence from the society around them, or violence at work ".. And in more detail, can be addressed most of these threats as follows :. The first risk to these children is the phenomenon of addiction. According to studies conducted in Egypt to inhalant abuse tops the list of drugs consumed. Children sniff "glue" in order to induce the face of hunger, pain and violence in the streets. Preferably children "glue" because the price is low and long-term effect and withdrawal symptoms in moderate. And consumes many young people as well as tobacco, cannabis and drug sold without prescription. They are generally unaware of the dangers related to multiple substance abuse, does not care about them. There Wida other types referred to these studies as "Snuff translated from the التنر and gasoline." The detection rapid assessment of the situation of street children in Cairo and Alexandria, Egypt, with the support of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, and the World Food Program that about 66% of street children who drink regularly included in the poll dangerous drugs, and that 80% of them are in danger of physical violence by their employers, and society, and even their peers; that 70% them have dropped out of school, while the rest were originally not enrolled in school. In addition to the phenomenon of drug addiction is these children are also among street children phenomenon of homosexuality, and says doctors Alenevsiein in this regard that these children "usually sleeping close to the vicinity of each other for warmth from the winter where gathered them cover one and their proximity this happens sort of a feeling that the child Palatably continue this case daily until the child familiar with the old-age turn this situation to sexual perversion and the oldest child of rape younger than he is during sleep and sexual exploitation pretext of protection. " The phenomenon is also linked to sexual rape of street children ... They are normally present during the rape of child labor with street vendors and sometimes through the workshop in which the child, and there is a method used by some adult sexual deviants that those apprehended role of confidential informants, exploiting the conditions of street children, and the fear of arrest, Vimeskun young children and threatened extradition to the police, and Igtsabounam under this threat. seem dangerous if it is exposed to these crimes street children are girls. Says Reham Abdel-Hamid (17 years), which sleeps with Rdiaatha, aged six months under a bridge "Shaving blade struck in the face Lie four children tried to rape me." Egyptian society has shaken all entity once the announcement of Ramadan Mansour - killer known as a turboprop - old 26 years, and the crimes of murder and rape he committed, and the gang led by deviant adolescents, which even now make sure that they killed 32 children. The risk is that these crimes is a raised at the borders is subjected to these children of different types of physical and sexual abuse, but it creates them in the future individuals trying to repeat these crimes with other children, in reprisal for what happened to them when they are young. According to a turboprop that the violence perpetrated by a few years ago is the production of the e is the same as in a young age when his family fled from the house to work in a cafe and restaurant in the main railway station in Cairo, at the age of twelve years, was signed under the control of one of the "thugs" who took Each earned and promotion, throughout the months of work in the train station, and for small insisted me to recover the money uncle "bully" to trip over the noon train, as it was easy for him to control it and then usurped thrown over the noon train going. A turboprop injured in the face and certified by the deep and lasting wounds in the abdomen and leg, and lived full of hatred and the desire for violence and abuse, without discrimination, so do victims Like the big bully, Vightsubham and thrown over the onrushing trains Vilqun died on the spot. Whether the story is true or turboprop this mistake, this is logical and possible replicated with many of the street children who are exposed to such crimes. Deliberately be turboprop incident is just one example I recall not stand his comfortable because it despite the danger and the big shock caused in the community, it just sparked only one revealed a small part of the painful reality that lives of street children. Therefore, the most serious suffering of street children is sexual exploitation of both gangs or individuals exploited vulnerability of their age and their inability to confront the sexual abuse, whether by the perpetrators or intermediaries, in addition to the morbidity membership represented in "scabies, malaria and persistent coughing and chest diseases and wounds Suppurations" in addition to psychological diseases are difficult to cure. The odd thing is that the community, rather than to contribute to alleviating the suffering of these children or to Say estimate left to face their fate intervenes to increase their suffering and Ngmahm and hatred of society, and I mean in particular the negative role played by the Egyptian police. In a report it issued organization Human Rights Watch, said that the Egyptian government conducted mass arrest campaigns on the children "crime" they need protection. Children in police custody are beaten, sexual abuse and extortion by police and adult criminal detainees, what would normally be deprived of food, bedding and medical care. The workers accuse the social welfare associations and human rights organizations, the Egyptian police confront growing problem of children who paid their social and economic transformations to the streets to condemn the methods used to be used with criminals. At the same time, says the Ministry of Interior n violations and practices of torture committed by some police officers is not a chronic problem in Egypt and that those caught are mistreated citizens brought to justice. While I do not have confidence in those who make such reports from human rights organizations - which are often politicized - but the suffering of street children in Egyptian prisons as Irooh are themselves revealing aspect of this painful reality. Through number of recent investigations carried out by some newspapers, could pick these examples just to name a few : according to Hussein (15 years old) Egyptian police used treatment of displaced children in the streets utmost cruelty "in some cases beat us in the street and sometimes in a cell where no one could see anything. in Alzenanin become worse ... I do not know how they can do this. perhaps believe that it recognized "... "Guards at the police beat insulting children and sometimes .. My mother died not allow anyone to Isabha. If SPNI guards will respond to them oaths ... The officer then hit me "(a girl streets, 16-year-old). In my personal appreciation that the most serious diseases of children in the streets, which are at the same time as the main reason subjected to all kinds of abuse, social isolation is the disease is the most serious diseases that threaten modern societies in the world, this disease leads to a reduction in the same person and constitutes a danger to society. Ftefl street when isolated from society loses all the figures that were around him and lost personal image for the community and feel marginalized and worthless in the world, and lose the ability to plan for the future, and moving on the streets aimlessly and lose its relationship to the community, and live in groups and abide by the ethics of street gangs and the behavior of each group and the governing gang deputy leader, and the bottom of this class many children living under the great leader Sultan and employed in the private sale of goods frivolous, begging and buying drugs in order to protect them from police and street gangs, as well as the street girls who are raped, and bearing children and assassin are exploited in prostitution. After that we got on the scale of this phenomenon in our society Egyptian and seeing how these children suffer from numerous risks is endless, and after we realized that there was already a real crisis in Egypt called the "crisis of street children" .. The main question that arises in this connection is : how to manage the crisis at the official (government) and informal (NBE), whether they are rational management commensurate with the magnitude and gravity of this phenomenon? What is required to counter this phenomenon and limit its negative effects on our society? .. all these are managed Tsakev crisis of street children in Egypt? the foregoing simplified form for extremely reality of street children in Egypt, and now we move on to how it should be managing this crisis .. In this context, we will refer to the tools (efforts), which took place from which to manage the crisis so far, then the results produced by these tools and their role in the handling of this crisis ... The provision is also in the end the reader. With regard to the tools available (efforts), which carried out the management of this crisis, reference may be made to : 1-in 2004, the government launched the Egyptian national strategy for the protection of street children and rehabilitation. They based their strategy on the principle that those children are victims need support for their reintegration into society. The combined efforts of governmental institutions, non-governmental organizations and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and other organs n order to achieve that. The National Council for Motherhood and Childhood to coordinate joint efforts in all parts of Egypt. Established as reception centers for the protection of street children, rehabilitation, as well as a "hot line" for the benefit of children at risk and street children, and also created a database for the collection of reliable data. 2-give the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime question of the protection of street children from drug attention. Officers were trained social workers to treat children who consume drugs and rehabilitation. The workshops were organized in order to improve understanding of the police officers of the problem and to change the image that they have of this vulnerable group of young people. The stated objective is to give schools the streets in Egypt chance for a better future. 3 - There is also a role played by - or assumed - that the Ministry of Social Solidarity in Egypt, which is also supposed to be limited to three functions by : the great care places for these Alvaheh (street children). The second role is determined in the training of social workers and psychologists to deal with these cases, the understanding of children at risk and not to any crimes and therefore must be based researcher studying the situation of every child basis, according to the circumstances because dealing with these children is not easy and has already been DRIP 288 specialists in the role of education. The third round determined in penal institutions for the care of juvenile children who have been arrested for crimes and their placement in these institutions are not allowed to leave their children, the role of education and care institutions are open and the child can come and visit his family. 4-Declaration Dr. Selhi Minister of Social Solidarity in Egypt on the direction his ministry to establish villages and camps productivity especially for street children in collaboration with the Egyptian Ministry of Agriculture for the conversion of idle elements or criminal elements to a productive and active in the community. Where Meselhi said before the Committee on Human Development, which recently discussed the crisis of street children in the Shura Council, the presidency of Dr. Farkhonda Hassan, the agreement was reached in the government to increase the budget of the Ministry of social solidarity in order to tackle the problem of these children. He called Meselhi closely all the institutions of society to eradicate this problem, emphasizing the government's need for financial support to upgrade shelters and reception of these children. He pointed out that 50% of the agency empty because of the leakage of children, which requires the preparation of qualified human cadres to deal with them, with Maj. Gen. Ahmed Ziauddin, Assistant Minister of the Interior at the same meeting that the ministry is moving all its organs for the treatment of street children crisis to prevent criminal orientation of the child, pointing out that children the more categories that are being Stglalha in committing crimes, and a proposal to develop a national system for the care of street children, businessmen and their role in the provision of financial resources in building residential care for children. 5-can not ignore the role played by some NGOs in this area, and it was in this regard to the village of hope. It is the first General Ass for the care of street children in Egypt in 1986, and adopted its work on the system work, especially one made various WHO experts describe as a distinct Society in the Middle East, and the growth in activity that has become a source of training and qualifying other companies in the same area both in Egypt and the Arab world. There are 15 of the branches in Cairo alone, and in the way to establish other branches nationwide. One association task, which deserves emphasis for the distinguished role in this area. It devised this General Service Unit mobile services is an internal buses equipped to deal with these children and the medical and psychological intervention Social roamed around Greater Cairo integrated work team to reach children in their gathering places are offered meals hot them, and therapeutic services and try to persuade them to go with them to the reception centers during the daytime from 7 different branches and try to provide assistance to them through these centers in the case of the team failed to persuade them to be handed over titles Agencies centers for the possibility